(I wrote the Management Approach for Securing America for ManTech International and Homeland Security’s first Director, Tom Ridge.)
“U.S. immigration law, governed primarily by the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), sets the framework for legal immigration, encompassing family reunification, skills-based immigration, humanitarian protections, and diversity. The INA allows for the issuance of up to 675,000 immigrant visas annually, with no limit on family members of U.S. citizens. Refugees and those seeking other forms of immigration must also navigate specific processes and visa categories.”
https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/how-united-states-immigration-system-works
“DHS's Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) duties are carried out through more than 400 federal statutes and focus on smart immigration enforcement, humane detention, preventing terrorism, and combating the illegal movement of people and goods.”
https://www.dhs.gov/topics/immigration-and-customs-enforcement#:~:text=DHS's%20Immigration%20and%20Customs%20Enforcement,movement%20of%20people%20and%20goods.
The Problem:
“There are an estimated 11.7 million undocumented immigrants in the United States, according to The Center for Migration Studies of New York. This represents about 3.3% of the total US population, according to the American Immigration Council. Estimates vary slightly, but the general consensus is around 11 million to 11.7 million.”
https://cmsny.org/us-undocumented-population-increased-in-july-2023-warren-090624/#:~:text=Total%20Undocumented%20Population%20In%202023,%2D2001%20(Figure%202).
The Management Approach:
- 'Stop the bleeding
Secure the border: Congress must appropriate sufficient resources to stop or reduce the flow of illegal immigrants.
“Key Points:
- Increased Flow: Encounters with unauthorized immigrants along the US southern border have significantly increased in recent years.
- Labor Market Influence: The increase in illegal immigration across the US southern border appears to be largely driven by labor market demand in the US economy.
- Spikes and Declines: While border crossings spiked at the end of 2023, they have seen a dramatic decline in early 2025, reaching some of the lowest levels in decades.
- Shifting Origins: While Mexico traditionally accounted for the largest share of unauthorized immigrants, there has been a noticeable diversification of origins in recent years. There are now increases in unauthorized populations from Central America, South America, the Caribbean, Africa, and Asia.
- Factors Influencing Declines: The recent decrease in border crossings may be attributed to new restrictions implemented by the US administration and increased enforcement efforts by Mexican officials.
- Total Undocumented Population: The total undocumented population in the US saw an increase in 2023, reaching about 11.7 million. This estimate is still below the peak of 12 million reached in 2008. The undocumented population had steadily declined between 2008 and 2020 before increasing again in 2022 and 2023.”
Illegal Immigration WIKI
2. Clear the backlog: Congress must appropriate sufficient resources to process illegal cases to categorize those who are qualified to stay, and to determine who should be forgiven, such as “dreamers,” and who should be returned to their place of origin based on an assessment of danger to them. That is a process governed by laws and regulations and cannot be short-circuited by illegal presidential directives.