Wednesday, March 24, 2021

The Argument to Retire the Second Amendment

My friends and critics might say that I am wasting my time by calling for the Second Amendment's repeal and the Right to Bear Arms. I am not naive and know well that many of my fellow Americans unknowledgeable about this argument's facts. They know little about their democracy and Constitution and lack competence in selecting elected representatives. Democracy is fragile, and some say that government by the people is hyperbole. 

I am forging ahead with my argument because it is one of the issues to be settled to achieve a safe republic. One of the government's principal responsibilities is to ensure citizen safety. If it isn't doing that and is failing, then the nation is on the verge of collapse. That is where America stands today because many of the gun advocates are Republicans who are on the record as being aligned with insurgency and insurrection. That political group and its followers have become the enemy within.


Gun holders and advocates want to stay armed and stocked with ammunition because they fear that their government and many citizens are out to get them. Conspiracy theories and fear of being under siege by a diverse population make many white people vulnerable to political exploitation by the wealthy elite whose numbers can never win a national election. That small sector of the population has exploited bigotry and ignorance to attract a following that harbors domestic terrorists, thugs, and criminals.


Civil society and competent government mitigate criminal and violent behavior through the justice system and homeland security. It is a system that begins with local police, state police, National Guard militias, and then the Federal system. The justice system replaced the need for people to themselves bear arms. Only when the system is deficient might there be a need to augment it with armed and deputized citizens. Invariably, people with guns must be regulated and supervised under the law.


Needed are guns for self-defense in the home is the latest argument used by advocates. That presumes:

  1. The threat by home-intruders is imminent and pressing.
  2. Police protection is insufficient to prevent and respond to the threat.
  3. Criminals are armed, and people are vulnerable without a counterforce.

Otherwise, we must be a nation at war from within. Is that a reasonable argument? Is it one-size-fits-all?


Consider the Second Amendment's history and the context in which it was passed as a part of the Constitution.


"The framers of the U.S. Constitution undoubtedly had in mind the English allowance to "have arms" when drafting the Second Amendment. The constitutional significance of a "well regulated Militia" is well documented in English and American history from the late 17th century through the American Revolution; it was included in the Articles of Confederation (1781), the country's first Constitution, and was even noted at the Constitutional Convention that drafted the new U.S. Constitution in Philadelphia in 1787. 


The right to "keep and bear Arms" was thus included as a means to accomplish the objective of a "well-regulated Militia"—to provide for the defense of the nation, to provide a well-trained and disciplined force to check federal tyranny, and to bring constitutional balance by distributing the power of the sword equally among the people, the states, and the federal government."


https://www.britannica.com/topic/Second-Amendment/Origins-and-historical-antecedents



Children's Defense Fund




Tuesday, March 2, 2021

Senator Tom Cotton Questions FBI Director Wray

The principal purpose of Director Wray's appearance before the Senate today was to address last summer's violence, the January 6th insurrection, and domestic terrorism.

Radical right-wing Republican Senator Tom Cotton used much of his time today to criticize President Biden's lifting of travel restrictions on citizens from several nations on which Trump imposed a travel ban.


Under the Covid Pandemic, it makes sense to manage international travel carefully to screen for terrorists and criminals. However, Trump's motivation incorporated his biases that precluded Human Rights and people's right to flee violence for safety and freedom. 


President Biden lifted some of the restrictions for humanitarian reasons. However, Senator Cotton couched criticism, implying that President Biden's policy decision was wrong. Cotton tried to get the FBI director to join his politically motivated criticism. The director refused.


What was apparent is Senator Cotton's transparent racism, implying that refugees from Myanmar and Burma might include terrorists and spies. 


Here is what might get confusing. Biden reinstated restrictions that Trump lifted.


"This move will reinstate the restrictions that former President Donald Trump lifted last week, and includes non-US citizens who have been in Brazil, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and much of Europe, as well as the new addition of South Africa."


Biden lifted restrictions that were discriminatory as imposed by Trump.


"President Joe Biden this week reversed a controversial travel ban on certain countries with majority Muslim populations in one of his first efforts to overturn actions taken by his predecessor, Donald Trump.

"The United States was built on a foundation of religious freedom and tolerance, a principle enshrined in the United States Constitution. Nevertheless, the previous administration enacted a number of Executive Orders and Presidential Proclamations that prevented certain individuals from entering the United States — first from primarily Muslim countries, and later, from largely African countries," Biden wrote in his presidential action reversing the ban on Wednesday. "Those actions are a stain on our national conscience and are inconsistent with our long history of welcoming people of all faiths and no faith at all."


https://www.travelandleisure.com/travel-news/biden-reverses-travel-ban-muslim-majority-countries


"This decision, in November 2017, is a boost for Mr. Trump's policy against travelers from Chad, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Syria, and Yemen - six mainly Muslim countries.


This move comes after the court in June ruled that parts of Donald Trump's ban could go ahead.


The President's plan to ban people from certain countries coming into the US, has faced various legal challenges since it was first announced.

The White House first placed travel restrictions on: Iran, Libya, Syria, Yemen and Somalia.


The travel ban was then extended to include people from three more countries: North Korea, Venezuela, and Chad.


This meant that visitors from Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen would be barred from entering the US. It also put a 120-day ban on all refugees entering the country."


https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/38794001



Senator Tom Cotton. alleged seditionist