"Brexit. Trump. Ford Nation. In this timely book, David Moscrop asks why we make irrational political decisions and whether our stone-age brains can process democracy in the information age.
This initiative is that of James George, author and independent journalist. It is intended to inspire voters, political parties, and elected officials to improve the qualifications and evaluation process for candidates for public office.
Sunday, April 30, 2023
'Too Dumb for Democracy'
Friday, April 28, 2023
Contextual Framework
Contextual Framework for Evaluating Candidates for Elected Offices (Draft Idea)
James A. George
Independent Author/Journalist
10555 Montgomery Rd #46
Montgomery, Ohio 45242
571-499-1343
Abstract—Following the publication of How to Select an American President © 2017, Archway Publishing[1], I launched a blog to continue the discussion and to share it on Facebook. Persistent questions are how I arrived at weighting selection criteria as a baseline and about quantitative evidence or proof behind the postulated evaluation method. Dr. Daniel Kinderman, Associate Professor, Comparative Politics and International Relations Director, European Studies Program at the University of Delaware, explored the possibilities and continued to inquire. Specifically, he said, "One of the reviewers wrote that the criteria used in assigning scores remain unclear and vague." I think that the criteria in the subject book are identified, though the substantiation deserves a more rigorous test, and that is why I invite and welcome academic diligence. In response, I am pursuing the challenge in this paper, supported by additional research.
Keywords—process, job model, skill, knowledge, experience and proficiency derivation, character, selection criteria, resume, evaluation
I. Introduction
I would like you to post job descriptions for every elected position. The process for evaluating candidates for elected office (not only for president of the United States) begins by understanding the job to which a candidate seeks. In the subject book, I present a job modeling technique[2] that establishes consistency when adopted by participating communities and gives familiarity and stability to the process.
Job Model for Elected Position: Defines the primary tasks and subtasks to be performed by the incumbent.
Derivation of Skill, Knowledge, Experience, and Proficiency Requirements: One can determine the requirements by considering the work involved in completing the tasks.
Skills: the ability to do something well. Skill might be the umbrella term for a collection of detailed attributes such as:
· Quick thinking
· Empathy
· Planning and organization
· Analyses issues
· Communicating verbally and in writing
· Computer use
Knowledge:
· Subject matter expertise
Proficiency:
· Specific measures of achievement
Experience:
· Evidence of having applied and practiced relevant abilities through work
Behavioral Factors:
"Behavior is affected by factors relating to the person, including physical factors - age, health, illness, pain, influence of a substance or medication. Personal and emotional factors - personality, beliefs, expectations, emotions, mental health. Life experiences - family, culture, friends, life events." [3] Today, we know the importance of honesty and the propensity for lying and exaggeration with consequences.
It is relevant to understand at what point in an individual's life cycle did they decide to pursue an elected position in government? For instance, was public service always a first choice in a career pursuit? Did the candidate have a plan to acquire specific "credentials?"
Credentials: qualification, achievement, personal quality, or aspect of a person's background, typically when used to indicate that they are suitable for a position.
People self-assess at different points in their work life cycle and adjust and adapt to emerging opportunities. They seek to optimize the best fit. According to consultant Lesah Beckhusen, President of SkillScan, Skilled Presenter, Assessment Developer, and Career Coach, "My clients all have one thing in common…they are seeking a career that makes use of their talents and helps them find meaning." To what extent have the candidates prepared for the path of elected office? When did they decide, and where are they along the "maturity" curve?
Maturity Curve: People embark on a sustainable work journey before or after college. Their pursuit may require continuing education to keep pace with how technology affects the workforce and business opportunities. Technology impacts government work similarly.
In considering candidates for high offices – President, Vice President, Member of the House of Representatives and Senate, the job model dictated the necessity to possess knowledge of the law. There are no legal requirements for this, though it is hard to imagine how incumbents can perform without it. In the absence of legislated job requirements, the political system depends on two sources of expertise in personnel management:
1) 1) Commercial Enterorise
2) 2) Government Enterprise
The models for commercial and government enterprises vary significantly, as discussed next. For now, please consider how much time and action is needed to acquire skill, knowledge, and experience to support performing the defined tasks of the job to which candidates seek office.
"The commercial business aims to profit by providing goods and services. The government business is service -- well managed, one hopes, and not wasteful, but never at a profit. There is no such thing as government money. Governments have no money; they have only what they take from their citizens, either in taxes or by inflation. And if government accrues profit, it can only do so by taxing too much or eroding the value of the citizens' income and savings -- in either case harming, not good, to the people who have created it for the advantages such a common effort is presumed to bestow." [4]
The processes and mechanisms for performing government work are a product of legislation—laws, and regulations. Commercial processes and mechanisms are the competitive inventions of entrepreneurs.
Government enterprises operate on revenues and cash flow as a product of taxation. Commercial enterprises use gains from capital investment and profits. The goals and outcomes are considerably different, as are the performance metrics and methods of accountability.
The federal government enterprise is highly complex, guided by laws and regulations about which the general public must increase knowledge and awareness to be effective as responsible citizens. This research and report are part of a lifelong commitment to preparing the public for its duties. The foundation for this discussion is the book.
Common among large commercial corporations and government enterprise is the management of complex systems and organizations.
[1] https://www.archwaypublishing.com/en/bookstore/bookdetails/740516-How-to-Select-an-American-President
[2] Job modeling technique was first learned at AT&T, where the author was an instructional technologist, and subsequently at D. Appleton Company, where IDEF Process Modeling tools expanded the process.
[3] https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/mentalhealth/psychosocial/principles/Pages/behaviour-factors.aspx#:~:text=Behaviour%20is%20affected%20by%20factors,%2C%20culture%2C%20friends%2C%20life%20events
[4] "The Difference Between Business and Government," The Atlantic, by Micky Edwards, June 13, 2010
Monday, April 24, 2023
Selecting a President
Selecting a President
Given today are two poor choices for the next President. Both political parties are failing the nation by not advancing the best candidates. Adequate standards fail to govern the nonprofit corporations they are.
What should be included in laws and regulations governing political parties?
- Full disclosure of all contributions in all forms identifying amounts and their sources by names of people and organizations
- Requirements for publishing party platforms and candidate manifestos
- Standards for presenting candidate resumes
- Standards for reporting qualifications
- Liability for vetting candidates bearing their name brand
- Sworn allegiance to the United States of America
I wrote How to Select an American President (c) 2017, which includes all you need to know to the best of my knowledge and experience.
Now, we have one candidate whose allegiance to the nation is challenged and who faces considerable challenges in the US Justice System for alleged crimes.
The incumbent President is performing well, though he is too old. Both candidates are too old. As a nation, we're stuck, and democracy is on the ropes.
Friday, April 21, 2023
Cults and the Right to Individual Beliefs
It is well beyond free speech.
A cult is a system of religious veneration (great respect; reverence) and devotion (strong love, affection, or dedication.) directed toward a particular figure or object.
"the cult of St. Olaf"
"the cult of Jesus"
"the cult of Allah"
A cult can be a relatively small group of people with religious beliefs or practices others regard as strange or sinister.
"a network of Satan-worshiping cults"
- sect
- religious group
- denomination
- religious order
- Church
- faith
- faith community
- belief
- persuasion
- affiliation
- movement
- group
- body
- faction
- clique
Cult members may have misplaced or excessively admired a particular person or thing.
"a cult of personality surrounding the leaders"
Can a political party be a cult of ideology?
Can a nation-state be a cult of democracy?
Can a nation-state be a cult of the authoritarian workshop?
The answer is all of the above.
In a democracy that puts the Universal Declaration of Human Rights First, many "exclusive beliefs" become intolerable when they compromise the UDHR.
You don't have to be a genius to appreciate, understand, and embrace Human Rights. You might be an idiot embracing cults that compromise them. Those are my beliefs.
Sunday, April 9, 2023
Stop the Ignorance
Ignorance and the consequences now pervade the American Political System and government. Our national health and security are compromised, including actions by Judges and Right-wing Republicans that are a product of gerrymandered districting.
Registering and voting are the first actions to purging the "Red Plague."
Another thing is don't tolerate ignorance. When people say unfounded and "stupid" things, don't give them an alibi. Tell it like it is; treat stupidity with scorn and disrespect it deserves.
Religious belief is not a right to be stupid.
Saturday, April 8, 2023
'Don't Be Cynical'
President Obama admonished, "Don't be cynical," believing that people are motivated purely by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity.
The Tennessee Three: Who are the Tennessee Three? Rep. Gloria Johnson (D-Knoxville) and former representatives Justin Jones and Justin Pearson.
The Tennessee Three didn't throw in the towel even after Republicans sought to humiliate them with a political lynching. Those patriotic souls will endure long after the right-wing racists in the Tennessee state legislature are eventually voted away.
Yet, Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas, including his radical right political wife, has been caught in multiple ethics violations and corruption today. Without Chief Justice Roberts calling for his resignation, is that not cause for cynicism?
Kevin McCarthy leads the House of Representatives and Republicans to remain aligned with the twice-impeached former president, who faces a myriad of charges of crime, including actions that closed his corporation and sent his CFO to jail.
Lying is the Republican Creed, as are bigotry and misogyny. Are these not reasons to be cynical?
Hope resides in a new generation of leadership, the likes of the Tennessee Three.
Thursday, April 6, 2023
Tennessee Republican Authoritarians Ignite Civil War
The news tonight is that the Republican-led Tennesee State Legislature expelled Three Democrat Legislators for protesting against guns and gun violence that killed six citizens in the last month, three of which were children. They protested on the legislature's floor, where Republicans refused to recognize them.
The moral outrage against guns and legislators such as the Republicans in Tennessee is indicative of many red-state legislative bodies. Citizens and their Democratic representatives have had it with obstruction and corruption led by the NRA.
One can only describe the action by Republicans as authoritarian and unAmerican. All patriotic Americans must work to unseat Republicans.
These actions are, metaphorically and ironically, the first shots fired in the Union's Second Civil War.
Wednesday, April 5, 2023
Scoring Marjorie Taylor Greene
Here is my scoring of Marjorie Taylor Green as a U.S. House of Representatives member.
Fraud:
Greene was listed as the chief financial officer of Taylor Commercial from 2007 to 2011,[1] but a 2021 Atlanta Journal-Constitution investigation determined that she had no significant presence at the company. In 2011, Greene stepped down as the company's CFO and began CrossFit training.
Marjorie Taylor Greene
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
Assumed Office: January 3, 2021
Personal details
Born Marjorie Taylor[1]
May 27, 1974 (age 48)
Milledgeville, Georgia, U.S.
Political party Republican
Spouse Perry Greene
(m. 1995; div. 2022)
Children3
Residence(s) Rome, Georgia, U.S.
Education University of Georgia (BBA) Business Administration
Referring to the foundation for this process as How to Select an American President by James A. George with James A. Rodger © 2107 Archway Publishing, here is how to apply it to selecting a representative to Congress.
To perform the responsibility as a citizen to recruit, evaluate, and select candidates for the U.S. House of Representatives, I propose the following process:
1. Define the job
2. Derive skill, knowledge, and experience requirements
3. Solicit candidate resumes
4. Compare resumes with the requirements and seek to verify the candidate's claims
5. Score the resumes
6. Select the highest scoring candidates
Also, refer to these additional articles:
How to Select a Senator, Part 2 of 2
How to Select a Senator, Part 1 of 2
First, begin by understanding the Job Model for a U.S. Member of the House of Representatives.
"As per the Constitution, the U.S. House of Representatives makes and passes federal laws. The House is one of Congress's two chambers (the other is the U.S. Senate), and part of the federal government's legislative Branch. The number of voting representatives in the House is fixed by law at no more than 435, proportionally representing the population of the 50 states."
http://www.house.gov/content/learn/
Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution sets three qualifications for representatives. Each representative must:
- Be at least twenty-five years old.
- Have been a citizen of the United States for the past seven years.
- Be (at the time of the election) an inhabitant of the state they represent.
As with other Constitutionally-defined requirements, they must be updated and wholly inadequate. Yet, could you leave it to Congress to correct that? They won't.
We, the People, and our political parties can force changes and improvements.
Understand that at the time of the nation's birth, citizens didn't live that long and rose to maturity in life early. The economy was predominantly agricultural, and the population was sparse. The nation has grown and is vastly more complex, as are the needs of the people.
Job Model of a U.S. Member of the House of Representatives
"Whether working on Capitol Hill or in their congressional district, a representative's schedule is extremely busy. Often beginning early in the morning with topical briefings, most representatives move quickly among caucus and committee meetings and hearings. They vote on bills, speak with constituents and other groups, and review constituent mail, press clips, and reports. Work can continue into the evening with receptions or fundraising events."
http://www.house.gov/content/learn/
Task 1: Represent the needs and issues of constituents of their respective Districts.
Subtask 1.1: Meet with and listen to constituents
Subtask 1.2: Communicate with constituents
Subtask 1.3: Share their sources and contributors to legislative content
Task 2: Create laws, amend, and retire them.
2.1: Create implementation schedules.
2.2. Define systems for implementing laws and regulations.
2.3. Enact budgets and funding mechanisms.
Task 3: Caucus and participate in Committee meetings.
Subtask 3.1: Collaborate with members
Subtask 3.2: Acquire knowledge about legislative topics through participation
Subtask 3.3: Negotiate and compromise
Task 4: Research and review sources of legislative input.
Subtask 4.1: Engage external sources of expertise
Subtask 4.2: Consult with Department heads
Subtask 4.3: Engaged representatives of the Executive Branch
Task 5: Vote for or against political measures, motions, and bills
Task 6: Impeach as necessary.
"The House is charged with the passage of federal legislation, known as bills, which, after concurrence by the Senate, are sent to the President for consideration. In addition to this basic power, the House has certain exclusive powers, which include the power to initiate all bills related to revenue, the impeachment of federal officers, who are sent to trial in the Senate, and in cases wherein no candidate receives a majority of electors for President; the duty falls upon the House to elect one of the top three recipients of electors for that office, with one vote given to each state for that purpose.
The House meets in the south wing of the United States Capitol. The presiding officer is the Speaker of the House, elected by the members thereof, and is traditionally the leader of the controlling party. They and other floor leaders are chosen by the Democratic Caucus or the Republican Conferences, depending on whichever party has more voting members.
The party with a majority of seats in the House is known as the majority party. The next-largest party is the minority party. The Speaker, committee chairs, and some other officials are generally from the majority party; they have counterparts (for instance, the "ranking members" of committees) in the minority party. committees) in the minority party.
Former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, and Former Education and Labor Committee Chairman George Miller confer with President Barack Obama at the Oval Office in 2009.
The Constitution provides that the House may choose its own Speaker. [33] Although not explicitly required by the Constitution, every Speaker has been a member of the House. The Constitution does not specify the Speaker's duties and powers, which are regulated by the House's rules and customs. Speakers have a role both as a leader of the House and the leader of their party (which need not be the majority party; theoretically, a member of the minority party could be elected as a Speaker with the support of a fraction of members of the majority party). Under the Presidential
Succession Act (1947), the Speaker is second in the line of presidential succession behind the Vice President.
The Speaker is the presiding officer of the House but does not preside over every debate. Instead, s/he delegates the responsibility of presiding to other members in most cases. The presiding officer sits in a chair in the front of the House chamber. The powers of the presiding officer are extensive; one important power is controlling the order in which members of the House speak. Members may only make a speech or a motion if the presiding officer has first recognized s/he. Moreover, the presiding officer may rule on a "point of order" (a member's objection that a rule has been breached); the decision is subject to appeal to the whole House.
Speakers serve as chairs of their party's steering committee, which is responsible for assigning party members to other House committees. The Speaker chooses the chairmen of standing committees, appoints most of the members of the Rules Committee, appoints all members of conference committees, and determines which committees consider bills. Each party elects a floor leader, who is known as the Majority Leader or Minority Leader. The Minority Leader heads his party in the House, and the Majority Leader is his party's second-highest-ranking official, behind the Speaker. Party leaders decide what legislation members of their party should either support or oppose.
Each party also elects a whip, which works to ensure that the party's members vote as the party leadership desires. The current majority whip in the House of Representatives is Steve Scalise, who is a member of the Republican Party. The current minority whip is Steny Hoyer, who is a member of the Democratic Party. The whip is supported by chief deputy whips.
In the 112th Congress, the Democratic Party has an additional Assistant Minority Leader, Jim Clyburn, who ranks between the whips and the caucus/conference chair. After the whips, the next ranking official in the House party's leadership is the Party Conference Chair (styled as the Republican Conference Chair and Democratic Caucus Chair).
After the Conference Chair, there are differences between each party's subsequent leadership ranks. After the Democratic Caucus Chair is the Campaign Committee Chair (Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee), then the co-chairs of the Steering Committee. For the Republicans, it is the Chair of the House Republican Policy Committee, followed by the Campaign Committee Chairman (styled as the National Republican Congressional Committee).
The chairs of House committees, particularly influential standing committees such as Appropriations, Ways, and Means, and Rules, are powerful but not officially part of the House leadership hierarchy. Until the post of Majority Leader was created, the Chair of Ways and Means was the de facto majority leader.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives
Be sure to read Part 2: http://howtoselectanamericanpresident.blogspot.com/2017/02/how-to-select-member-of-us-house-of.html