(Part 2) The purpose of this task is to audit the present government structure (at a high level) to see how they support the attainment of prescribed outcomes. It might be that some things the government does are more than our nation’s capacity. It may be that the list of outcomes missed some important things that government is doing.
Bear in mind that what a future President and Congress should do is to audit the nation’s performance to ensure in detail that citizens know what government is doing and how well it is performing.
Observe from current history that the Donald Trump administration arbitrarily applied “executive judgment” to determining that certain organizations are excessive and unnecessary. He didn’t do that by calling for a deliberate audit of Departments and Agencies. He didn’t do it in collaboration with the Congress that created them by acts of laws. Otherwise, the Executive branch may have exceeded its authority in the American political system. Without bipartisanship, and with one party in charge, there are greater possibilities for recklessness in downsizing government.
The process here is to align each department and agency in government with their associated outcomes.
U.S. Federal Government Departments and Agencies
· ACTION (ACTION's functions relating to SCORE and ACT programs were transferred to the Small Business Administration. Other functions exercised by the Director of ACTION before March 31, 1995, were transferred to the Corporation for National and Community Service by 107 Stat. 888 and Proclamation 6662 of April 4, 1994. (defunct)
- Administrative Conference of the United States (The Administrative Conference of the United States (ACUS) was established under the Administrative Conference Act (5 U.S.C. 591-96), as a permanent independent agency of the Federal Government. ACUS provides suitable arrangements through which Federal agencies, assisted by outside experts, may cooperatively study mutual problems, exchange information, and develop recommendations for action by proper authorities to the end that private rights may be fully protected and regulatory activities and other Federal responsibilities may be carried out expeditiously in the public interest.
Other purposes of the ACUS include the promotion of effective public participation and efficiency in the rulemaking process; The reduction of unnecessary litigation in the regulatory process; the improvement of the use of science in the regulatory process; and the improvement of the effectiveness of laws applicable to the regulatory process.
Following the loss of its funding in 1995, ACUS ceased operations from 1995 to 2010 at which time Congress reauthorized and refunded ACUS to re-initiate operations.)
- Administrative Office of United States Courts Created in 1939, the Administrative Office of the United States Courts (AO) serves the federal Judiciary in carrying out its constitutional mission to provide equal justice under law.
The AO is the central support entity for the Judicial Branch. It provides a wide range of administrative, legal, financial, management, program, and information technology services to the federal courts. The AO provides support and staff counsel to the Judicial Conference of the United States and its committees, and implements and executes Judicial Conference policies, as well as applicable federal statutes and regulations. The AO facilitates communications within the Judiciary and with Congress, the Executive Branch, and the public on behalf of the Judiciary.
- Advisory Council on Historic Preservation The Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP) is an independent federal agency that promotes the preservation, enhancement, and productive use of our nation's historic resources, and advises the President and Congress on national historic preservation policy.
The goal of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), which established the ACHP in 1966, is to have federal agencies act as responsible stewards of our nation's resources when their actions affect historic properties. The ACHP is the only entity with the legal responsibility to encourage federal agencies to factor historic preservation into federal project requirements.
- African Development Foundation The African Development Foundation (USADF) was established under the African Development Foundation Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 290h) as an Independent Federal agency created to support African-designed and African-driven solutions addressing grass-roots economic and social problems.
USADF provides grants to community groups and small enterprises that benefit under served and marginalized groups in Africa. Marginalized groups are people that have significant needs that are not being currently addressed by existing governments programs, NGOs, or other international development efforts. USADF measures grant success in terms of jobs, increased incomes levels, and improved social conditions.
- Agency for International Development The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an independent Federal agency established by 22 U.S.C. 6563 that receives overall foreign policy guidance from the Secretary of State. Its principal statutory authority is the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.).
USAID serves as the focal point within the Government for economic matters affecting U.S. relations with developing countries. USAID administers international economic and humanitarian assistance programs. The Administrator is under the direct authority and foreign policy guidance of the Secretary of State.
- International Development Cooperation Agency The IDCA was abolished by act of Oct. 2, 1998 (112 Stat. 2681-790) and its functions transferred to the Department of State, U.S. Agency for International Development, and overseas Private Investment Corporation.
- Agriculture Department The Department of Agriculture works to improve and maintain farm income and to develop and expand markets abroad for agricultural products. The Department helps to curb and cure poverty, hunger, and malnutrition. It works to enhance the environment and to maintain production capacity by helping landowners protect the soil, water, forests, and other natural resources. The Department, through inspection and grading services, safeguards and ensures standards of quality in the daily food supply. The Department of Agriculture (USDA) was created by act of May 15, 1862 (7 U.S.C. 2201).
- Advocacy and Outreach Office USDA’s Office of Advocacy and Outreach was established by the 2008 Farm Bill to improve access to USDA programs and to improve the viability and profitability of small farms and ranches, beginning farmers and ranchers, and socially disadvantaged farmers or ranchers. As such, OAO is split into five key program areas: Socially disadvantaged farmers, small and beginning farmers and ranchers, Higher education institutions program, farm worker coordination, and community engagement.
- Agricultural Marketing Service The Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) was established by the Secretary of Agriculture on April 2, 1972, under the authority of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1953 (5 U.S.C. app.) and other authorities. The Service administers standardization, grading, certification, market news, marketing orders, research and promotion, and regulatory programs.
- Agricultural Research Service The Agricultural Research Service (ARS) was established on November 2, 1953 under the Secretary of Agriculture’s Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1953. ARS is the principal in-house research agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).
ARS conducts research to develop and transfer solutions to agricultural problems of high national priority. It provides information access and dissemination to ensure high-quality safe food and other agricultural products; assess the nutritional needs of Americans; sustain a competitive agricultural economy; enhance the natural resource base and the environment; and provide economic opportunities for rural citizens, communities, and society as a whole.
- Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service was reestablished by the Secretary of Agriculture on March 14, 1977, pursuant to authority contained in 5 U.S.C. 301 and Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1953 (5 U.S.C. app.).
- Commodity Credit Corporation The Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) is a Government-owned and operated entity that was created to stabilize, support, and protect farm income and prices. CCC also helps maintain balanced and adequate supplies of agricultural commodities and aids in their orderly distribution.
The Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) was originally incorporated October 17, 1933, under a Delaware charter with a capitalization of $3 million. It was initially managed and operated in close affiliation with the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, which funded its operations. On July 1, 1939, CCC was transferred to the U.S. Department of Agriculture and later reincorporated under the Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act (62 Stat.1070; 15 U.S.C. 714) on July 1, 1948 as a Federal corporation within the USDA.
- Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service In 2009, CSREES was reorganized into the National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) under the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008.
- Economic Analysis Staff The Economic Analysis Staff (EAS) was established on June 15, 1982, by Secretary of Agriculture’s Memorandum 1020-6.
The primary responsibility of the EAS was to advise and assist the Assistant Secretary for Economics in fulfilling his responsibility for economic policy review and analysis in the Department of Agriculture.
Regulations that related to the organization and functions of EAS at 7 CFR XXXIX were removed in the Federal Register of December 31, 1996 (61 FR 68997).
- Economic Research Service The mission of the Economic Research Service (ERS) is to inform and enhance public and private decision making on economic and policy issues related to agriculture, food, the environment, and rural development.
- Energy Policy and New Uses Office Since 2009, an important area of analysis by OEPNU has been the integration of renewable energy (wind, solar, geothermal) and agriculture. OEPNU in cooperation with the Rural Utilities Service also tracks the potential effects of deregulation of electric utilities on rural communities.
- Farm Service Agency
- Federal Crop Insurance Corporation
- Food and Consumer Service
- Food and Nutrition Service
- Food Safety and Inspection Service
- Foreign Agricultural Service
- Forest Service
- Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration
- Inspector General Office, Agriculture Department
- National Agricultural Library
- National Agricultural Statistics Service
- National Institute of Food and Agriculture
- Natural Resources Conservation Service
- Office of the Chief Financial Officer, Agriculture Department
- Operations Office
- Procurement and Property Management, Office of
- Risk Management Agency
- Rural Business-Cooperative Service
- Rural Housing and Community Development Service
- Rural Housing Service
- Rural Telephone Bank
- Rural Utilities Service
- Transportation Office
- Air Quality National Commission
- Air Transportation Stabilization Board
- American Battle Monuments Commission
- Amtrak Reform Council
- Antitrust Modernization Commission
- Appalachian Regional Commission
- Appalachian States Low-Level Radioactive Waste Commission
- Architect of the Capitol
- Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board
- Arctic Research Commission
- Armed Forces Retirement Home
- Arms Control and Disarmament Agency
- Assassination Records Review Board
- Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Foundation
- Bipartisan Commission on Entitlement and Tax Reform
- Board of Directors of the Hope for Homeowners Program
- Broadcasting Board of Governors
- Census Monitoring Board
- Central Intelligence Agency
- Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board
- Christopher Columbus Quincentenary Jubilee Commission
- Civil Rights Commission
- Commerce Department
- Census Bureau
- Economic Analysis Bureau
- Economic Development Administration
- Economics and Statistics Administration
- Export Administration Bureau
- Foreign-Trade Zones Board
- Industry and Security Bureau
- International Trade Administration
- Minority Business Development Agency
- National Institute of Standards and Technology
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- National Shipping Authority
- National Technical Information Service
- National Telecommunications and Information Administration
- Patent and Trademark Office
- Technology Administration
- Travel and Tourism Administration
- Commission of Fine Arts
- Commission on Immigration Reform
- Commission on Protecting and Reducing Government Secrecy
- Commission on Review of Overseas Military Facility Structure of the United States
- Commission on Structural Alternatives for the Federal Courts of Appeals
- Commission on the Advancement of Federal Law Enforcement
- Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution
- Commission on the Future of the United States Aerospace Industry
- Commission on the Social Security Notch Issue
- Committee for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled
- Committee for the Implementation of Textile Agreements
- Commodity Futures Trading Commission
- Competitiveness Policy Council
- Congressional Budget Office
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
- Consumer Product Safety Commission
- Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
- Copyright Royalty Judges, Library of Congress
- Corporation for National and Community Service
- Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency
- Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the District of Columbia
- Crime and Security in U.S. Seaports, Interagency Commission
- Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission
- Defense Department
- Air Force Department
- Army Department
- Defense Acquisition Regulations System
- Defense Contract Audit Agency
- Defense Criminal Investigative Service
- Defense Information Systems Agency
- Defense Intelligence Agency
- Defense Investigative Service
- Defense Logistics Agency
- Defense Mapping Agency
- Defense Special Weapons Agency
- Engineers Corps
- National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- National Security Agency/Central Security Service
- Navy Department
- Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
- Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board
- Delaware River Basin Commission
- Denali Commission
- Education Department
- Election Assistance Commission
- Electronic Commerce Advisory Commission
- Emergency Oil and Gas Guaranteed Loan Board
- Emergency Steel Guarantee Loan Board
- Energy Department
- Alaska Power Administration
- Bonneville Power Administration
- Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office
- Energy Information Administration
- Energy Research Office
- Environment Office, Energy Department
- Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
- Hearings and Appeals Office, Energy Department
- Minority Economic Impact Office
- National Nuclear Security Administration
- Nuclear Energy Office
- Southeastern Power Administration
- Southwestern Power Administration
- Western Area Power Administration
- Environmental Protection Agency
- Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
- Executive Council on Integrity and Efficiency
- Executive Office of the President
- Administration Office, Executive Office of the President
- Council on Environmental Quality
- Counsel to the President
- Export-Import Bank
- Farm Credit Administration
- Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation
- Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board
- Federal Acquisition Regulation System
- Federal Communications Commission
- Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
- Federal Election Commission
- Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
- Federal Housing Finance Agency
- Federal Housing Finance Board
- Federal Labor Relations Authority
- Federal Maritime Commission
- Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service
- Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission
- Federal Pay, Advisory Committee
- Federal Register, Administrative Committee
- Federal Reserve System
- Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board
- Federal Trade Commission
- Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission
- Financial Stability Oversight Council
- Foreign Service Grievance Board
- Foreign Service Impasse Disputes Panel
- Foreign Service Labor Relations Board
- General Services Administration
- Geographic Names Board
- Government Accountability Office
- Government Ethics Office
- Government Publishing Office
- Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council
- Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation
- Health and Human Services Department
- Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
- Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
- Aging Administration
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
- Child Support Enforcement Office
- Children and Families Administration
- Community Living Administration
- Family Assistance Office
- Food and Drug Administration
- Health Care Finance Administration
- Health Resources and Services Administration
- Indian Health Service
- Inspector General Office, Health and Human Services Department
- National Institutes of Health
- National Library of Medicine
- Program Support Center
- Public Health Service
- Refugee Resettlement Office
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
- Homeland Security Department
- Coast Guard
- Federal Emergency Management Agency
- Federal Law Enforcement Training Center
- National Communications System
- Secret Service
- Transportation Security Administration
- U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection
- U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
- Housing and Urban Development Department
- Indian Arts and Crafts Board
- Institute of American Indian and Alaska Native Culture and Arts Development
- Inter-American Foundation
- Interagency Floodplain Management Review Committee
- Intergovernmental Relations Advisory Commission
- Interior Department
- Fish and Wildlife Service
- Geological Survey
- Hearings and Appeals Office, Interior Department
- Indian Affairs Bureau
- Indian Trust Transition Office
- Land Management Bureau
- Minerals Management Service
- Mines Bureau
- National Biological Service
- National Civilian Community Corps
- National Indian Gaming Commission
- National Park Service
- Natural Resources Revenue Office
- Ocean Energy Management Bureau
- Ocean Energy Management, Regulation, and Enforcement Bureau
- Reclamation Bureau
- Safety and Environmental Enforcement Bureau
- Special Trustee for American Indians Office
- Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement Office
- International Boundary and Water Commission, United States and Mexico
- International Broadcasting Board
- International Joint Commission-United States and Canada
- International Organizations Employees Loyalty Board
- International Trade Commission
- Interstate Commerce Commission
- James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation
- Japan-United States Friendship Commission
- Joint Board for Enrollment of Actuaries
- Judicial Conference of the United States
- Judicial Review Commission on Foreign Asset Control
- Justice Department
- Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives Bureau
- Antitrust Division
- Drug Enforcement Administration
- Executive Office for Immigration Review
- Federal Bureau of Investigation
- Federal Prison Industries
- Foreign Claims Settlement Commission
- Immigration and Naturalization Service
- Justice Programs Office
- Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Office
- National Institute of Corrections
- National Institute of Justice
- Parole Commission
- Prisons Bureau
- United States Marshals Service
- Labor Department
- Disability Employment Policy Office
- Employee Benefits Security Administration
- Employees Compensation Appeals Board
- Employment and Training Administration
- Employment Standards Administration
- Federal Contract Compliance Programs Office
- Labor Statistics Bureau
- Labor-Management Standards Office
- Mine Safety and Health Administration
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration
- Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration
- Veterans Employment and Training Service
- Wage and Hour Division
- Workers Compensation Programs Office
- Legal Services Corporation
- Library of Congress
- Local Television Loan Guarantee Board
- Management and Budget Office
- Marine Mammal Commission
- Medicare Payment Advisory Commission
- Merit Systems Protection Board
- Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization Commission
- Millennium Challenge Corporation
- Mississippi River Commission
- Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Foundation
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- National Archives and Records Administration
- Federal Register Office
- Information Security Oversight Office
- National Historical Publications and Records Commission
- Office of Government Information Services
- National Bankruptcy Review Commission
- National Bipartisan Commission on Future of Medicare
- National Capital Planning Commission
- National Commission on Intermodal Transportation
- National Commission on Libraries and Information Science
- National Commission on Manufactured Housing
- National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States
- National Commission on the Cost of Higher Education
- National Consumer Cooperative Bank
- National Council on Disability
- National Counterintelligence Center
- National Credit Union Administration
- National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact Council
- National Economic Council
- National Education Goals Panel
- National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities
- Institute of Museum and Library Services
- National Endowment for the Arts
- National Endowment for the Humanities
- National Gambling Impact Study Commission
- National Institute for Literacy
- National Intelligence, Office of the National Director
- National Labor Relations Board
- National Mediation Board
- National Nanotechnology Coordination Office
- National Partnership for Reinventing Government
- National Prison Rape Elimination Commission
- National Railroad Passenger Corporation
- National Science Foundation
- National Security Council
- National Skill Standards Board
- National Transportation Safety Board
- National Women's Business Council
- Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation Office
- Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation
- Northeast Dairy Compact Commission
- Northeast Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Commission
- Nuclear Regulatory Commission
- Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board
- Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission
- Ocean Policy Commission
- Office of National Drug Control Policy
- Office of Policy Development
- Oklahoma City National Memorial Trust
- Ounce of Prevention Council
- Overseas Private Investment Corporation
- Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Planning Council
- Panama Canal Commission
- Peace Corps
- Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
- Personnel Management Office
- Physician Payment Review Commission
- Postal Rate Commission
- Postal Regulatory Commission
- Postal Service
- President's Council on Integrity and Efficiency
- President's Council on Sustainable Development
- President's Critical Infrastructure Protection Board
- President's Economic Policy Advisory Board
- Presidential Advisory Committee on Gulf War Veterans' Illnesses
- Presidential Commission on Assignment of Women in the Armed Forces
- Presidential Documents
- Presidio Trust
- Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board
- Prospective Payment Assessment Commission
- Railroad Retirement Board
- Reagan-Udall Foundation for the Food and Drug Administration
- Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board
- Regulatory Information Service Center
- Resolution Trust Corporation
- Science and Technology Policy Office
- Securities and Exchange Commission
- Selective Service System
- Small Business Administration
- Smithsonian Institution
- Social Security Administration
- Special Counsel Office
- Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction
- Special Inspector General For Iraq Reconstruction
- State Department
- State Justice Institute
- Surface Transportation Board
- Susquehanna River Basin Commission
- Tennessee Valley Authority
- The White House Office
- Thrift Depositor Protection Oversight Board
- Trade and Development Agency
- Trade Representative, Office of United States
- Transportation Department
- Commercial Space Transportation Office
- Federal Aviation Administration
- Federal Highway Administration
- Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
- Federal Railroad Administration
- Federal Transit Administration
- Maritime Administration
- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
- Office of Motor Carrier Safety
- Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- Research and Innovative Technology Administration
- Research and Special Programs Administration
- Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation
- Transportation Statistics Bureau
- Treasury Department
- Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
- Bureau of the Fiscal Service
- Community Development Financial Institutions Fund
- Comptroller of the Currency
- Customs Service
- Engraving and Printing Bureau
- Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
- Financial Research Office
- Fiscal Service
- Foreign Assets Control Office
- Internal Revenue Service
- International Investment Office
- Monetary Offices
- Public Debt Bureau
- Thrift Supervision Office
- United States Mint
- Twenty-First Century Workforce Commission
U.S. House of Representatives The House of Representatives is made up of 435 elected members, divided among the 50 states in proportion to their total population. In addition, there are 6 non-voting members, representing the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and four other territories of the United States. The presiding officer of the chamber is the Speaker of the House, elected by the Representatives. He or she is third in the line of succession to the Presidency.
- U.S. Trade Deficit Review Commission
- U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission
- United States Enrichment Corporation
- United States Information Agency
- United States Institute of Peace
- United States Sentencing Commission
- Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation Commission
- Valles Caldera Trust
- Veterans Affairs Department
- Women's Business Enterprise Interagency Committee
- Women's Progress Commemoration Commission
(c) 2017 by James A. George, All Rights Reserved
This table is developing as I associate "outcomes" with "departments and agencies."
What I am discovering is that many departments and agencies are not aligned with the nation's priority outcomes. I am also discovering that some essential outcomes are addressed deficiently while resources are being squandered.
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